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There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
【分析】
●本句是There be 句型,television chat show… and cars…是并列。
●过去分词结构hosted by robots做后置定语修饰television chat shows,而限定性定语从句(that will disable them when they offend)则修饰前面的pollution monitors。
●分词结构作后置定语在考研中最常见的语言现象之一,一起来看几个例子:
(1)I know the girl who comes from Beijing. Who充当从句主语,省略后面动词主动语态,省略为coming, 因此句子为I know the girl coming form Beijing.
(2)I have a dog which is named King. Which充当从古主语,省略后面动词为被动语态,省略为named,因此句子为I have a dog named King.
【词汇】
●host [həust] n.主人,主持人;v.主持
【a host of 表示“许多”】
The host bowed us in.
主人鞠躬把我们迎了进去。
●disable [dis'eib] vt. 使无能,使残废
【注意写作句型中的enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事】
She was disabled by blindness.
她因失明而丧失视力。
●disabled [dis'eibld] adj. 残废的,有缺陷的
Pity welled up in her heart as she watched the disabled child.
当她看到那个残疾孩子的时候,怜悯之心涌上心头。
●offend [ə'fend] vt. 触怒;vi.违规
He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.
他被她的无理取闹激怒了。
【参考译文】
届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视聊天节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车,一旦这些汽车排污超标,监控器就会使其停驶。